Placing dental implants is the smart choice for replacing a single missing tooth or multiple teeth. Whether you are a teenager, adolescent or senior citizen, it is no matter. Teeth implants will bring back the smile aesthetics, chewing efficiency, speaking which are obstructed with the teeth fell out.
Unlike other prosthodontic appliances, the implant teeth are fixed by integrating with the jaw bone with a process known as “Osseointegration”. Hence the false tooth fixed can stand in the place for many years. You need not worry or question the stability of the implants.
Even though the implants are highly rigid and cohesive, certain health conditions and external factors weaken the implant support and question their durability. In this post, such risk factors are explained.
Factors that affect the success of implants
Oral health-related risk factors are highly powerful to prohibit the placement procedure of implants. The major aspects are as follows:
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Bone Loss
The structural integrity of jaw bone is essential for successful implantation. The implant post made up of titanium has to be fused with the underlying jaw bone. If the bone volume is less, then it will not be strong enough to endure the implant post.
Such bone loss occurs because of the teeth lost. If a front tooth or molar tooth fall down due to physical trauma or oral diseases, it will be followed by bone dwindle in the particular region. If you replace the missed tooth with implant earlier, this problem can be prevented because the mobility induced by chewing with tooth avert the jaw bone loss.
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Gum Diseases
Gum diseases like Gingivitis and Periodontitis are embedded with tooth loss. Teeth lost due to gum disease contrasts with physical injuries. Bactria in the gums recede the gum layers. It pulls the teeth from the gums and creates space between the teeth and gum to make pockets. It creates an unhealthy environment in the gum region and loosens the tooth.
As mentioned earlier, bone loss occurs with the absence of a tooth. Fixing implants with periodontal diseases also questions the success rate of the fixed tooth.
Factors that affect the longevity of dental implants
Patient-related risk factors like genetic conditions, health disorders, habits are other similar things also contribute to the loss of dental implants. Common factors are explained as follows:
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Smoking
People who need dental implants should have healthy gums and jaw bone. Dentists reveal that smoking infects the gum tissues and weaken the bone beneath the gums. This makes the bone brittle and cannot hold the implant posts fixed.
Likewise, smoking after implant surgery will affect the osseointegration process. Then the implant cannot integrate effectively with the jaw bone. Hence if you get implant teeth, you should stop smoking for at least 6 months following the surgery.
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Staging
Certain people urge the Dentist to fix implants immediately after extracting a tooth. It also put the implant teeth at risk of coming out. We do not mean that fixing implants at a single stage is not durable. It varies for each person.
Dentists recommend that one should wait to get implants if he/she prefer implants to replace a surgically extracted tooth. The treated region has to heal in order to fix implants. It will ensure the success rate of the fixed implant tooth.
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Malfunction
Typically, dental implants are classified based on their size. Each one is able to fix the missing tooth. Depending on the bone size available, a dental implantologist chooses the right type of implant. If the implant post is wider or larger, then the jaw bone cannot hold the implant and make the implant tooth falls out quickly.
Such poor workmanship in fixing implants also lead to implant failure.
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Poor Oral Hygiene
The implant teeth also require proper care as natural teeth. Oral care activities like regular brushing, flossing around the implant are essential to keep the implant clan. Even though the implant cannot decay, it is vulnerable to weaken.
Infections around the implants will cause Peri-Implantitis, the main culprit of dental implants. It is effective to loosen the implant’s bone support and weaken the implants.
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General Health issues
Certain medications, treatment procedures like radiation therapy are powerful to influence dental implants. Likewise, general health disorders like diabetes, osteoporosis and immune deficiency diseases also have a negative impact over the dental implants.
Conclusion
Dental implants are highly exceptional because of their ability to integrate with the surrounding bone in the jaw that assures the durability and rigidity. In contrast, our health conditions and other external factors push the implant teeth at extreme risk and make the efforts to get implants in vain.
If you want your dental implants to stay longer, then follow the advice and guidelines given by your Dentist who fixes the implants.